Definition
Poles
Each HES element is a spectrum, not a category: the Low and High poles describe how it presents at its two extremes, while the Reference marks the typical, everyday middle. The poles map variation across the range — neither end is inherently better or worse.
Resentment persists; cooperation remains blocked even after repair attempts.
Returns to functional cooperation when warranted, without chronic emotional residue.
Forgives small harms; struggles with humiliation or betrayal themes.
Measure
Measuring Methods
Empirical Anchor
Notes
Citation
Human Elements System. (2026). Forgiveness (HES Passport D101, v1.2.4). hestable.com. https://hestable.com/passport/D101
@misc{hes_D101, author = {{Human Elements System}}, title = {{Forgiveness}}, year = {2026}, note = {HES Passport D101, v1.2.4}, howpublished = {\url{https://hestable.com/passport/D101}} }